Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms
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f0D High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances
A2_ut6&eb of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology.
o+A7hBM^ Reported interferometric techniques for measuring
5E!C?dv(z the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up
<Xf6?nyZ( to 0.1 arcsec
~Ref. 1
!, while noninterferometric techniques
})g<I+]Hf9 have a precision of up to 2 arcsec
~Ref. 2
!. Reported noninterferometric
3Cf9'C methods have made use of goniometers,2
5cSiV7#Y: spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However,
"TZq")- in the literature there are few reported methods for
S|85g1}t measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on
S}6Ld(_ visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure
h\s/rZg=r pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin
~Ref. 8
!.
&Mh.PzO=b In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure
YIQD9 the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in
]#tB[G combination. This is possible because the measurements
inP2y