Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms
o1YX^-<[F R8P7JY[h High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances
)Y}t~ Zfx of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology.
VlRN Reported interferometric techniques for measuring
SdBv?`u|g the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up
cOcF VPQ to 0.1 arcsec
~Ref. 1
!, while noninterferometric techniques
;0O3b have a precision of up to 2 arcsec
~Ref. 2
!. Reported noninterferometric
]]`hnzJX methods have made use of goniometers,2
KhAj`vOzK spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However,
)dgXS//Y in the literature there are few reported methods for
KRQKL`}} measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on
_Sy-&}c+
+ visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure
M8a^yoZn pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin
~Ref. 8
!.
_O2},9L n In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure
!ccKbw)J# the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in
{[hH:
\ combination. This is possible because the measurements
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