MIT 光學(xué) PPT (PDF版）23次課 下附目錄 NK+o1  
1 Introduction; brief history of optics; absorption, refraction; laws of reflection and refraction |Tw~@kT@  
2 Laws of reflection and refraction; prisms; dispersion; paraboloidal reflector 'w/hw'
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3 Perfect focusing; paraboloidal reflector; ellipsoidal refractor; introduction to imaging; perfect on-axis imaging using aspheric lenses; imperfect imaging using spherical surfaces; paraxial approximation; ray transfer matrices y`F
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4 Sign conventions; thin lens; real and virtual images WIOV2+
 
5 Imaging at finite distances with thin lenses; thick lenses; the human eye; image formation by a composite lens _F{C\}  
6 Aperture stop; entrance and exit pupils; numerical aperture (NA); field stop; entrance and exit windows; field of view (FoV) 2%1hdA<  
7 Ray tracing with mirrors; basic optical systems: single lens magnifier, eyepiece, microscope a*;b^Ze`v  
8 Basic optical systems (cont.): telescope; chromatic aberration; geometrical aberrations: spherical, coma G$PE}%X  
9 Geometrical aberrations (cont.): astigmatism, field curvature, distortion; optical design demo; GRadient INdex (GRIN) optics: quadratic and axial profile; introduction to the Hamiltonian formulation s2?&!  
11 Hamiltonian formulation of ray tracing; analogies between Hamiltonian optics and Hamiltonian mechanics; introduction to waves
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12 1D wave equation; complex (phasor) representation; 3D waves: plane, spherical hZ3bVi)L\  
13 3D waves: plane, spherical; dispersive waves; group velocity; spatial frequencies; introduction to electromagnetics; Maxwell's equations; derivation of the wave equation for light *:
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14 Maxwell's equations (cont.); polarization justification of the refractive index; electromagnetic energy flux and Poynting's vector; irradiance (intensity) 'qi}|I  
15 Interference; Michelson and Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Huygens principle; Young interferometer; Fresnel diffraction zDp