| yazhuge |
2005-09-14 18:23 |
我自己收集的光學設計英語��！希望對各位又所幫助
我自己收集的光學設計英語��！希望對各位又所幫助 m Bg$eiGTB
光學專業(yè)英語詞匯一 DDp\*6y3l
Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina視網(wǎng)膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia – near-sighted 近視Sensitivity to Light感光靈敏度boost推進lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 遠視Dynamic Range 動態(tài)范圍critical fusion frequency 臨界融合頻率CFF臨界閃變頻率visual sensation視覺Chromaticity Diagram色度圖Color Temperature色溫HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation飽和度 value純度CIE Model 相干紅外能量模式Complementary Colors補色Bar Pattern條狀圖形Heat body 熱稠化approximate近似violet紫羅蘭Body Curve人體曲線Color Gamut色階adjacent鄰近的normal illumination法線照明Primary colors紅黃藍三原色Color saturation色飽和度Color Triangle顏色三角Color Notation顏色數(shù)標法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing電視信號處理Gamma Correction圖像灰度校正Conversion Tables換算表out of balance失衡wobble搖晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震動fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越遷SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈遞inhibit抑制,約束stride大幅前進blemish污點obstruction障礙物scratch刮傷substance物質 實質 主旨residue雜質criteria標準parameter參數(shù)adjacent鄰近的 接近的asynchrony異步cluster串 群mutually互助得algorithm運算法則Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity視覺靈敏度Contrast Sensitivity對比靈敏度Temporal (time) Response反應時間rendition表演,翻譯animation活潑 又生氣ghost重影Parallax視差deficient缺乏的 不足的Display panel顯示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄軌距dichroic mirror二色性的 雙色性的Brewster Angle布魯斯特角Polarized Light極化光Internal reflection內反射Birefringence 雙折射Extinction Ratio 消光系數(shù)Misalignment 未對準Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污點 瑕疵Geometric幾何學的ripple波紋capacitor電容器parallel平行的他tantalum鉭(金屬元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,軟膏furnace爐子 镕爐electrolytic電解的,由電解產生的module模數(shù)analog類似物out of the way不恰當pincushion針墊拉lateral側面得rectangle長方形fixture固定設備control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI數(shù)局線Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行掃描mullion豎框 直楞sawtooth鋸齒toggle套索釘keypad數(shù)字按鍵鍵盤tangential切線diagnostic tool診斷工具sagittal direction徑向的cursor position光標位置 h=MEQ-3jg
ray aberration光線相差weighting factor權種因子variables變量for now暫時,目前.眼下check box復選框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光稱差with respect to關于diffraction limited衍射極限wavefront aberration波陣面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍軸焦點chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐標系統(tǒng)coordinate system坐標系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圓錐截面account for解決,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射鏡radius of curvature曲率半徑spherical mirror球面鏡geometrical aberration幾何相差incident radiation入射輻射global coordinate總體坐標in terms of根據(jù) 按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供參考Constructive interference相長干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透鏡Interferometer干涉儀boundary constraint邊界約束,池壁效應radii半徑Zoom lenses變焦透鏡Beam splitters分束器discrete不連續(xù)的,分離的objective/eye lens物鏡/目鏡mainframe主機rudimentary根本的,未發(fā)展的photographic照相得攝影得taxing繁重的,費力得algebra代數(shù)學trigonometry三角學geometry幾何學calculus微積分學philosophy哲學lagrange invariant拉格朗日不變量spherical球的field information場信息Standard Lens標準透鏡Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度電視DLV ( Digital Light Valve)數(shù)碼光路真空管，簡稱數(shù)字光閥diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle張角paraxial ray trace equations近軸光線軌跡方稱back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex頂點,最高點astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或錯判medial中間的,平均的variance不一致conic圓錐的,二次曲線field of view視野collimator瞄準儀convolution回旋.盤旋,卷積fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated異常的asymmetry不對稱得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物線得suffice足夠,使?jié)M足specification規(guī)格,說明書straightforward易懂的,直接了當?shù)?solidify凝固,鞏固. Constraints 約束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage視場,視野dictate口述, 口授, 使聽寫, 指令, 指示, 命令, 規(guī)定irradiance發(fā)光, 光輝,輻照度aerial空氣得,空中得halide鹵化物的monochromatic單色的,單頻的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列隊,結盟power(透鏡)放大率equiconvergence 同等收斂EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse廣為應用的設備biconvex兩面凸的global optimization整體最優(yōu)化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圓柱得solid model實體模型Modulation Transfer Function調制傳遞函數(shù)in the heat of在最激烈的時候protocol協(xié)議,規(guī)定triplet三重態(tài)sanity心智健全zinc鋅,涂鋅的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各樣混在一起, 混雜的, 多才多藝的versus與...相對polynomial多項式的coefficient系數(shù)explicit function顯函數(shù) I*l y
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distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散發(fā), 發(fā)出, 發(fā)源rudimentary根本的,未發(fā)展的intersection角差點PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁軸光線軌跡方程 achromats 消色差透鏡cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虛線blow up放大overlay覆蓋,覆蓋圖 multiplayer 多層的humidity 濕度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出發(fā)點,端點square up to 準備開打,堅決地面對reflecting telescope 反射式望遠鏡 diagnostic tools診斷工具Layout plots規(guī)劃圖Modulation transfer function調制轉換功能FFT快速傅里葉變換Point spread function點傳播功能wavelength波長angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系統(tǒng)孔徑lens units透鏡單位wavelength range波長范圍singlet lens單業(yè)透鏡spectrum光譜diffraction grating衍射光柵asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半徑surface thickness表面厚度material type材料種類semi-diameter半徑focal length焦距aperture type孔徑類型aperture value孔徑值field of view視場microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波長sequential mode連續(xù)模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透鏡的前表面stop光闌The back surface of the lens透鏡的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相對稱的biconvex兩面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高點的右邊,曲率值為正,如果曲率中心在最高點的左邊,則曲率為負image plane像平面Ray Aberration光線相差tangential direction切線方向sagittal direction徑向paraxial focus旁軸的Marginal邊緣的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最優(yōu)化調整variable變量mathematical sense數(shù)學角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加約束focal length焦矩長度operand操作數(shù)the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波長initiate開始spot diagram位圖表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration軸向色差with respect to關于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光學路徑差diffraction limited衍射極限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距變換paraxial focus傍軸焦點axial spherical aberration軸向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 縱向球差:沿光軸方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂軸球差(在過近軸光線像點A‵的垂軸平面內度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐標系統(tǒng)meridional curvature of field子午場曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢場曲decentered lens偏軸透鏡orthogonal直角的 垂直的conic section圓錐截面account for說明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system無散光的光學系統(tǒng)Newtonian telescope牛頓望遠鏡parabolic reflector拋物面鏡foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola拋物線spherical mirror球面鏡RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波陣面spot size光點直徑Gaussian quadrature高斯積分rectangular array矩陣列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function點擴散函數(shù)FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里葉變換Cross Section橫截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐標系統(tǒng)vignette把…印為虛光照Arrow key鍵盤上的箭頭鍵refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的 協(xié)調的Ray tracing光線追跡diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式樣提出的順序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相長干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光學phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差單透鏡diffractive parameter衍射參數(shù)Zoom lenses變焦透鏡Athermalized lenses絕熱透鏡Interferometers干涉計Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可開關組件系統(tǒng)common application通用symmetry對稱boundary constraint邊界約束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation動亂,動搖index accuracy折射率準確性index homogeneity折射率同種性index distribution折射率分配abbe number離差數(shù)Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit質量因子tolerance criteria公差標準Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)調制傳遞函數(shù)boresight視軸，瞄準線Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands誤差操作數(shù)conic constant Q JtO~~-
圓錐常數(shù)astigmatic aberration像散誤差Mechanical tilt機械傾斜，機械傾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差資料編輯器compensator補償棱鏡estimated system performance預估了的系統(tǒng)性能iteratively反復的，重迭的statistical dependence統(tǒng)計相關性sequential ray trace model連續(xù)光線追跡模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多樣的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不連續(xù)的組件Corner cube角隅棱鏡，三面直角透鏡Sensitivity Analysis靈敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射鏡emit發(fā)射，發(fā)出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透鏡brute force強力seidel像差系數(shù)aspect ratio長寬比MRA邊緣光線角MRH邊緣光線高度asynchronous不同時的,異步 Apodization factor變跡因子hexapolar六角形dithered高頻脈沖衍射調制傳遞函數(shù)（DMTF），衍射實部傳遞函數(shù)（DRTF），衍射虛部傳遞函數(shù)（DITF），衍射相位傳遞函數(shù)（DPTF），方波傳遞函數(shù)（DSWM）logarithmic對數(shù)的parity奇偶 MW|:'D`
longitudinal aberrations 縱向像差 賽得系數(shù): 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），場曲（FCUR，S4），畸變（DIST，S5），軸向色差（CLA，CL）和橫向色差（CTR，CT）.橫向像差系數(shù):橫向球差（TSPH），橫向弧矢彗差（TSCO），橫向子午彗差（TTCO），橫向弧矢場曲（TSFC），橫向子午場曲（TTFC），橫向畸變（TDIS）橫向軸上色差（TLAC）�？v向像差系數(shù): 縱向球差（LSPH），縱向像散（LAST），縱向匹茲凡場曲（LPFC），縱向弧矢場曲（LFCS），縱向子午場曲（LFCT）和縱向軸上色差（LAXC），橫向像散(TAST) ，橫向匹茲凡場曲（TPFC）縱向弧矢場曲(LSFC)縱向畸變(LDIS)波前系數(shù): 球差（W040），彗差（W131），像散（W222），匹茲凡場曲（W220P），畸變（W311），軸向色離焦項（W020），軸向色傾斜（W111），弧矢場曲（W220S），平均場曲（W220M），子午場曲（W220T）.彗差 comatic aberration子午彗差meridional coma弧矢彗差sagittal coma錘形優(yōu)化(Hammer Optimization) 評價函數(shù)列表(Merit Function Listing) 公差匯總表(Tolerance Summary) 套樣板(Test Plate Fitting) 鏡頭庫(Lens Catalogs) 等雙凸/ 等雙凹(equiconvex/equiconcave) 和雙凸/ 雙凹( biconvex/biconcave)�；孟癜l(fā)生器(Ghost Focus generator) Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina視網(wǎng)膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱 =r>u'wRQ
Myopia – near-sighted 近視Sensitivity to Light感光靈敏度boost推進lag behind落后于Hyperopia – far-sighted 遠視Dynamic Range 動態(tài)范圍critical fusion frequency 臨界融合頻率CFF臨界閃變頻率visual sensation視覺Chromaticity Diagram色度圖Color Temperature色溫HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation飽和度 value純度CIE Model 相干紅外能量模式Complementary Colors補色Bar Pattern條狀圖形Heat body 熱稠化approximate近似得violet紫羅蘭Body Curve人體曲線Color Gamut色階adjacent鄰近的normal illumination法線照明Primary colors紅黃藍三原色Color saturation色飽和度Color Triangle顏色三角Color Notation顏色數(shù)標法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing電視信號處理Gamma Correction圖像灰度校正 gH|:=vfYUR
Conversion Tables換算表out of balance失衡wobble搖晃back and forth前后 aJ$({ZN\#
clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震動fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越遷SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈遞inhibit抑制,約束stride大幅前進blemish污點obstruction障礙物scratch刮傷速substance物質 實質 主旨residue雜質criteria標準parameter參數(shù)adjacent鄰近的 接近的asynchrony異步cluster串 群mutually互助得algorithm運算法則Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity視覺靈敏度Contrast Sensitivity對比靈敏度Temporal (time) Response反應時間rendition表演,翻譯animation活潑 又生氣ghost重影Parallax視差deficient缺乏的 不足的Display panel顯示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄軌距dichroic mirror二色性的 雙色性的Brewster Angle布魯斯特角Polarized Light極化光Internal reflection內反射Birefringence 雙折射Extinction Ratio 消光系數(shù)Misalignment 未對準Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污點 瑕疵Geometric幾何學的ripple波紋capacitor電容器parallel平行的他tantalum鉭(金屬元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,軟膏furnace爐子 镕爐electrolytic電解的,由電解產生的module模數(shù)analog類似物out of the way不恰當pincushion針墊拉lateral側面得rectangle長方形fixture固定設備control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI數(shù)局線Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行掃描mullion豎框 直楞sawtooth鋸齒toggle套索釘keypad數(shù)字按鍵鍵盤tangential切線diagnostic tool診斷工具sagittal direction徑向的cursor position光標位置ray aberration光線相差weighting factor權種因子variables變量for now暫時,目前.眼下check box復選框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光稱差with respect to關于diffraction limited衍射極限
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